Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing technique that has been practiced for centuries in various regions of China, particularly in Jiangsu province. This method involves the use of trained cormorant birds to catch fish in rivers and lakes. Fishermen tie a snare near the base of the bird’s throat to prevent them from swallowing larger fish, allowing them to catch and retrieve the fish effectively. The practice is not only a means of livelihood but also a cultural heritage that reflects the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. In Jiangsu, cormorant fishing is often accompanied by folk songs and festivals, celebrating the skills of the fishermen and the birds alike. In recent years, while modern fishing techniques have largely replaced traditional methods, cormorant fishing remains an important cultural symbol and a tourist attraction. Visitors can witness this unique fishing style, gaining insights into the local lifestyle and the historical significance of this age-old practice. Preservation efforts are underway to maintain this intangible cultural heritage, with local communities and organizations promoting awareness and education about cormorant fishing. Understanding this tradition provides a window into Jiangsu’s rich history and the diverse ways people have interacted with their environment over centuries.