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“Golden Boy” หรือ “Standing Shiva”

"Golden Boy" or "Standing Shiva" at the National Museum Bangkok.

🏺 History & Significance

• It is a gold-shelled bronze sculpture with a height of ~ 129 cm (including the base) or about 4 feet.

• Scholars believe it is a Shiva image based on Lop Buri art, or possibly King Jayavarman VI of the Khmer Empire, around the 16th century (some 900-1,000 years ago).

📦 Return route

• Source found at Surin-Buriram by villagers dug in 1975 before being taken out of the country through a broker.

• Shortly later, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met), New York, was accepted as a collection and exhibited from 1988-2023 ().

• The latter has evidence linked to Douglas Latchford, a Southeast Asian antique smuggler and smuggler.

• In 2023, The Met agreed to return Golden Boy with "Kneeling Lady" through the Thai Ministry of Culture and officially received it on May 21, 2024 at the National Museum of the City.

🌟 Why is it important & special?

1.The ultimate bronze from Khom is one of the few most complete pieces from the Angkor era.

2.Link ancient culture. Demonstrate the technique of shirting and burying silver - the high technique of antiquity.

3. The success of reclaiming the world's major museums is an important moment of returning national treasures.

4. Audience-scholar stimulus point. Continuously attract Thais and foreigners to visit the museum.

# Two stories a day

2025/11/13 Edited to

... Read moreGolden Boy หรือที่รู้จักกันในชื่อ Standing Shiva เป็นประติมากรรมทองสัมฤทธิ์กะไหล่ทองที่มีความสูงประมาณ 129 เซนติเมตร รวมฐาน ซึ่งถือเป็นหนึ่งในผลงานศิลปะขอมโบราณที่สมบูรณ์และงดงามที่สุดจากยุค Angkor ประติมากรรมนี้แสดงถึงพระศิวะตามศิลปะลพบุรี และยังมีความเป็นไปได้ว่าเป็นภาพพระเจ้าชัยวรมันที่ VI ซึ่งเป็นกษัตริย์สำคัญของจักรวรรดิขอมในพุทธศตวรรษที่ 16 (ราว 1000 ปีที่แล้ว) นอกจากความงดงามเชิงศิลปะแล้ว Golden Boy ยังแสดงให้เห็นเทคนิคการตีทองกะไหล่และฝังเงินที่ล้ำหน้าของยุคนั้น จึงถือเป็นตัวอย่างสำคัญของความสามารถและศิลปะโบราณอันซับซ้อนที่ยังคงได้รับการยอมรับในปัจจุบัน เส้นทางของ Golden Boy เริ่มต้นจากสุรินทร์-บุรีรัมย์ เมื่อชาวบ้านพบประติมากรรมชิ้นนี้ในปี 1975 ต่อมาได้ถูกนายหน้าเอาออกนอกประเทศ และเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของคอลเลกชันที่ Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) นิวยอร์ก ตั้งแต่ปี 1988 จนถึง 2023 หลังตรวจสอบพบหลักฐานเชื่อมโยงกับ Douglas Latchford ผู้ลักลอบขุดและนำส่งศิลปวัตถุผิดกฎหมายในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ The Met ตกลงคืน Golden Boy พร้อมกับประติมากรรม Kneeling Lady ผ่านกระทรวงวัฒนธรรมของไทย และมีพิธีรับมอบอย่างเป็นทางการเมื่อวันที่ 21 พฤษภาคม 2024 ที่พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ พระนคร การคืน Golden Boy ถือเป็นเหตุการณ์สำคัญในการทวงคืนสมบัติชาติ และยังเป็นแรงกระตุ้นให้ประชาชน ทั้งคนไทยและนักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติหันมาสนใจชมและศึกษาประวัติศาสตร์และศิลปวัฒนธรรมขอมอย่างลึกซึ้งมากขึ้น นอกจากนี้ ยังช่วยเพิ่มความตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของการดูแลและรักษาทรัพย์สินทางวัฒนธรรมของประเทศ สำหรับผู้ที่สนใจ สามารถเข้าเยี่ยมชม Golden Boy ได้ที่พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ พระนคร ซึ่งจัดแสดงอย่างโดดเด่นและมีข้อมูลประกอบชัดเจน ทั้งนี้ พิพิธภัณฑ์ยังมีนิทรรศการและกิจกรรมที่เชื่อมโยงกับประวัติศาสตร์ศิลปะขอม เพื่อส่งเสริมความรู้และสร้างแรงบันดาลใจให้คนรุ่นใหม่ได้เรียนรู้คุณค่าของศิลปวัตถุโบราณที่มีอยู่ในประเทศไทย การเรียนรู้จาก Golden Boy ยังเปิดมุมมองใหม่ๆ เกี่ยวกับประวัติศาสตร์และความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างอาณาจักรขอมกับประเทศไทย รวมถึงเทคนิคศิลปกรรมต่างๆ ที่สะท้อนอารยธรรมและความก้าวหน้าทางเทคนิคของยุคสมัยนั้นอย่างแท้จริง

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