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"White-dark spotted skin is not equal! Be careful of tinea. Skin fungus frequently encountered.

🧾 Tinea versicolor

1️⃣ What is it? ❓

• Chronic fungal dermatitis in Malassezia spp. group (e.g. M. furfur, M. globosa)

• Normally a normal flora on the skin, but when proliferating abnormally → causing abnormal skin spots rash

• Appearance: White, brown or reddish alkali, fine flaky, usually not itchy

2️⃣ caused by what? 🔎

• 🦠 Transformation of Malassezia from yeast form → fiber (mycelial form)

• 🌡️ hot, humid air + a lot of sweat → stimulate the growth of infection.

• ⚖️ Infection causes abnormal melanocyte function → white spotted skin or provokes inflammation → darker skin

3️⃣ Risk factors 🧩

• 🌞 Hot and humid weather (e.g., Thailand)

• 😓 Easy sweating / frequent exercise

• 🧴 oily skin or using oily creams / lotions

• 🩺 Immunodeficiency such as diabetes, long-term steroid use

. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 common in adolescents-young adulthood.

4️⃣ Summary ✨

• Tinea = Malassezia fungus overgrowth → alkaline skin white / brown / red

• More common around chest, back, shoulder, arm

• Not dangerous, but chronic, easy to repeat, especially in hot, humid weather

• ✅ Care: Treat with fungicides or inhalants and control risk factors (sweat, sebum, immunity)

2025/9/11 Edited to

... Read moreหลายคนเรียก “เกลื้อนแดด” เพราะชัดขึ้นหลังโดนแดด แต่จริง ๆ แล้วต้นเหตุคือเชื้อรา Malassezia ที่อยู่บนผิวเราอยู่แล้ว พออากาศร้อนชื้น เหงื่อเยอะ ผิวมัน หรือใส่เสื้อรัด/อับ เชื้อจะเพิ่มจำนวนจนทำให้สีผิวด่างไม่เท่ากัน เห็นเป็น “ด่างขาว” หรือ “สีน้ำตาล/สีดำคล้ำ ๆ” โดยมักขึ้นบริเวณคอ หน้าอก หลัง ไหล่ และต้นแขน (ตรงกับที่มักเห็นเป็นรอยด่างหลายจุดบนคอและหน้าอก) แยก “เกลื้อน” ออกจาก “กลาก/ขี้กลาก” ยังไง (สังเกตง่าย ๆ) - เกลื้อน: เป็นปื้นด่างหลายจุด สีขาว/น้ำตาล/แดงเรื่อ ๆ มีขุยละเอียดเหมือนแป้ง บางคนไม่คันหรือคันน้อย ขอบไม่คมมาก - กลาก/ขี้กลาก (เชื้อราอีกกลุ่ม): มักเป็นวง ขอบนูนแดง คันชัด ขยายเป็นวง ๆ ขอบคมกว่า บางทีมีตรงกลางซีดลง ถ้าคันมาก ขอบเป็นวงชัด หรือมีน้ำเหลือง ควรพบแพทย์เพื่อยืนยัน เพราะยาที่ใช้ต่างกัน วิธีรักษาเกลื้อนให้หายเร็วที่สุด (แนวที่ฉันทำแล้วเวิร์ก) 1) เริ่มจากยาทาฆ่าเชื้อรา: ทาบาง ๆ ให้คลุมรอยและเผื่อรอบ ๆ วันละ 1–2 ครั้ง ต่อเนื่องอย่างน้อย 2–4 สัปดาห์ แม้ผื่นดูยุบแล้วก็ควรทาต่อให้ครบคอร์ส 2) ถ้าขึ้นกว้าง (เช่น หลังทั้งแผ่น/หน้าอกเยอะ): ใช้แชมพูฆ่าเชื้อราทาบริเวณที่เป็น ทิ้งไว้ 5–10 นาทีแล้วล้าง อาทิตย์ละ 2–3 ครั้ง ช่วยได้มากในคนเหงื่อเยอะ 3) กรณีเป็นซ้ำบ่อย/เป็นทั่วตัว: อาจต้องยากินภายใต้คำแนะนำแพทย์ โดยเฉพาะคนมีโรคประจำตัวหรือใช้สเตียรอยด์นาน ข้อควรรู้สำคัญ: “สีผิว” มักกลับมาเท่ากันช้ากว่าการฆ่าเชื้อ บางคนต้องรอหลายสัปดาห์ถึงเป็นเดือน อย่าเพิ่งกังวลว่ารักษาไม่หายถ้าขุยลดลงแล้ว ข้อห้ามที่ทำให้เป็นนาน - ทายาสเตียรอยด์เองเวลามีผื่น (ผื่นอาจดูจางลงชั่วคราว แต่เชื้อราอาจลามและเรื้อรัง) - สครับแรง ๆ จนระคายเคือง ผิวอักเสบจะยิ่งสีไม่สม่ำเสมอ กันกลับมาเป็นซ้ำ (สำคัญในไทยอากาศร้อนชื้น) - อาบน้ำหลังเหงื่อออก เปลี่ยนเสื้อผ้าเร็ว เลือกผ้าระบายอากาศ - เลี่ยงโลชั่น/ครีมที่มันมากบริเวณคอ หน้าอก หลัง ถ้าเป็นคนผิวมัน - ช่วงที่เคยเป็นบ่อย ๆ ใช้แชมพูฆ่าเชื้อราล้างตัวสัปดาห์ละ 1 ครั้งเป็นการป้องกัน ควรไปพบแพทย์เมื่อไหร่ - ไม่แน่ใจว่าเป็นเกลื้อนหรือกลาก/ผื่นแพ้ - คันมาก แดงบวม เจ็บ มีหนอง หรือเป็นบริเวณใบหน้าแล้วลามเร็ว - รักษาเอง 2–4 สัปดาห์แล้วไม่ดีขึ้น หรือเป็นซ้ำถี่ ๆ

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