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Landslides, floods, glaciers collapse, Nepal-Tibet 👷🏼‍♂️

If it comes to "global warming,"

Many people may think of just the hotter weather.

Or the polar ice melts far away.

But you know,

Now the global warming is so severe that it causes landslides. The water spills violently on a global scale.

• • Construction around the world Ep.12 • •

From a major landslide and glacier collapse.

Nepal international border seam area

With the Tibet Autonomous Region.

The spot where the glaciers and rock layers on the peak collapsed.

Is the area of Langtang Rung Mountain

On the Himalayas, on the border with Tibet.

This causes the impact to disperse on both sides of the country.

The main reason why scientists struggle is

"Global warming."

On high peaks or the Himalayas.

There will be a solid layer of soil and ice.

Acting like natural glue

Please hold the big rocks together.

But when global temperatures rise,

Makes this glue melt

The water seeped into the crack.

Finally, the mountain couldn't bear the weight.

The mosquito descends into a mass of wild water and mudslides.

Flowing down at high speed.

Like liquid concrete, sweeping everything in its path.

Thousands of people are homeless.

Homes and villages were landfilled, sinking, disappearing under thick mud.

Main Street Iron Bridge Mortar Bridge

Including dam and power plant projects.

Broken, damaged, demolished.

It clearly reflects that.

Same construction standards no longer apply.

When it comes to this intense natural force,

This incident put the world on alert.

And have to revisit that.

We will build a house and build a building.

Or how to create a megaproject?

On the day the world changed,

Because if the original design and construction

Huge damage will happen over and over again.

But to admit honestly,

If there is a catastrophic disaster where the whole mountain collapses,

Or huge ice masses falling down like in Nepal.

There are no construction jobs or human structures anywhere in the world.

To resist 100% direct impact.

The strength of millions of tons of rock and mud masses.

That collapsed from a height.

Like a giant hammer that can destroy

A thick concrete dam, a steel bridge.

Or a high-rise can be flat in front of a drum in the blink of an eye.

So the defense approach

So it's not about building so strong that it can collide with a collapsed mountain.

But have to look at

Risk reduction and survival are

🟠 if you can't fight directly.

We must - deflect - the corridor of disaster.

Creating a line of dirt

Or a special thick, shaped reinforced concrete wall.

To act to refract the direction of wild and muddy currents.

To flow out the side of the building.

Instead of hitting the building directly,

🟠 Dig a large sediment trap well behind it.

Or above the project.

To slow down and trap a big rock mass.

Before arriving at the construction area,

🔴 the most effective and on-the-spot measures.

Where foreign countries began to use it seriously

The absolute ban on construction in natural disaster-prone areas.

Because no matter how much engineering technology develops,

But if the area there is an old groove,

Is a landslide pass.

Or under the slopes that start to crack.

The best and most practical solution in the long run.

Is to not allow the construction of any building within a dangerous radius.

Retreat the living space in a safe spot.

Better than dogmatic. Build and wait for the disaster to destroy later.

We must accept the limits of concrete and rebar that

Can't possibly beat a crumbling mountain.

# Nepal landslide

# Check the house

# Control construction work

# Job control consultant

# Job control engineer

8/29 Edited to

... Read moreในฐานะคนที่สนใจเรื่องวิศวกรรมและผลกระทบของโลกร้อน ผมเคยติดตามเหตุการณ์ดินถล่มและน้ำท่วมที่เกิดขึ้นในภูมิภาคเนปาลและทิเบตอย่างใกล้ชิด เหตุการณ์ครั้งนี้ไม่ใช่แค่ภัยธรรมชาติทั่วไป แต่เป็นสัญญาณเตือนความรุนแรงของภาวะโลกร้อนที่มีผลโดยตรงกับโครงสร้างทางธรรมชาติและสิ่งก่อสร้างของมนุษย์ หลายคนอาจไม่รู้ว่าธารน้ำแข็งและชั้นดินที่แข็งตัวแน่นหนาบนเทือกเขาหิมาลัยทำหน้าที่เหมือนกาวธรรมชาติที่ช่วยยึดก้อนหินขนาดใหญ่ไว้ด้วยกัน เมื่ออุณหภูมิโลกเพิ่มสูงขึ้นทำให้ชั้นน้ำแข็งนี้ละลาย น้ำซึมผ่านตามรอยแตก ภูเขาจึงไม่สามารถรับน้ำหนักได้และพังถล่มลงมาเป็นมวลโคลนและน้ำป่าที่ไหลด้วยความเร็วสูง เสี่ยงทำลายชุมชนบ้านเรือน ถนน และโครงสร้างพื้นฐานอย่างหนักหน่วง จากประสบการณ์ของผมและข้อมูลที่ติดตามมา สิ่งสำคัญคือวิธีการก่อสร้างและการวางผังเมืองต้องเปลี่ยนแปลงไปตามสภาพแวดล้อมใหม่ที่โลกร้อนทำให้เกิดขึ้น ประเทศต่างๆ เริ่มใช้มาตรการห้ามก่อสร้างในพื้นที่เสี่ยงภัยธรรมชาติขั้นเด็ดขาดและเน้นการออกแบบให้ระบบบริหารจัดการภัยพิบัติ เช่น การสร้างแนวคันดินหรือกำแพงคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กที่ช่วยเบี่ยงเบนทางน้ำและโคลน รวมถึงการสร้างบ่อดักตะกอนขนาดใหญ่เพื่อลดความเสียหาย แม้ว่าจะไม่มีโครงสร้างมนุษย์ใดที่สามารถต้านทานแรงปะทะจากภูเขาถล่มขนาดใหญ่ได้ 100% แต่การเตรียมพร้อมและการป้องกันเชิงรุกจะช่วยลดความสูญเสียชีวิตและทรัพย์สินอย่างมาก การยอมถอยร่นพื้นที่ก่อสร้างออกมาตั้งแต่ต้นคือแนวทางที่ดีที่สุดในระยะยาว เหตุการณ์ดินถล่มครั้งนี้จึงเป็นบทเรียนที่สำคัญให้เรารับรู้ศักยภาพของธรรมชาติและภาวะโลกร้อน เพื่อพัฒนาเทคนิคการก่อสร้างและมาตรการป้องกันภัยที่เหมาะสมกับโลกที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไป ทั้งนี้ การเข้าใจและตระหนักถึงความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างความรุนแรงของภัยพิบัติและภาวะโลกร้อนคือจุดเริ่มต้นของการแก้ไขปัญหาที่ต้องทำร่วมกันในระดับโลกและท้องถิ่น

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