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Come to live, eat, pay, pay taxes. Pay premiums, not the right to control the rules of the store, dear.

❌, but "power determines the Covenant" = sovereignty.

Board sitting

Fund direction vote

Trillion baht policy making

This is the use of Thai public power.

➡️ According to constitutional law around the world,

Reserved only to "citizens of that State."

🔹 2) No country in the world "gives aliens power over its citizens."

This is not only Thailand, but the basic rules of the nation-state.

🇯🇵 Japan: Aliens get welfare. ❌ No administrative rights.

🇩🇪 Germany: Labor Protection ❌ No State Board Joint Rights

🇫🇷 🇬🇧 🇰🇷: All the same.

🇪🇺 Whole EU: No country. Let migrant workers sit on the board of the national fund.

2/1 Edited to

... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัว การเข้าใจเรื่องสิทธิและบทบาทของต่างด้าวในแต่ละประเทศมีความสำคัญมาก เพราะถึงแม้คนต่างชาติจะอาศัยอยู่ในประเทศนั้นๆ ทำงานและชำระภาษีอย่างถูกต้อง แต่ในแง่ของการเข้าถึงการบริหารหรือมีอำนาจกำหนดนโยบายของรัฐ ยังคงจำกัดไว้ให้เฉพาะพลเมืองของประเทศเท่านั้น ตัวอย่างเช่น ในญี่ปุ่นซึ่งเป็นประเทศที่ผมเคยอาศัยอยู่ ทั้งแรงงานต่างด้าวและผู้อพยพได้รับสวัสดิการบางอย่างเช่นเดียวกับพลเมือง แต่พวกเขาไม่มีสิทธิในการบริหารหรือเข้าร่วมตัดสินใจในกิจกรรมที่ถือเป็นอำนาจรัฐ เช่น การนั่งบอร์ดองค์กรของรัฐหรือตัดสินใจทิศทางการจัดการกองทุนสาธารณะ สิ่งนี้ถือเป็นแนวปฏิบัติทั่วไปในหลายประเทศทั่วโลก เช่น เยอรมนี ฝรั่งเศส สหราชอาณาจักร และเกาหลีใต้ ที่ให้การคุ้มครองแรงงานต่างด้าวแต่ไม่เปิดโอกาสให้มีสิทธิบริหารหรือมีอำนาจเหนือพลเมือง นอกจากนี้ ภายในสหภาพยุโรปเองก็ไม่มีประเทศสมาชิกใดให้แรงงานต่างด้าวนั่งบอร์ดกองทุนของชาติ เหตุผลสำคัญที่อยู่เบื้องหลังแนวทางนี้คือการรักษาอำนาจอธิปไตยของรัฐที่ถือเป็นหลักพื้นฐานของกฎหมายรัฐธรรมนูญโลก เพราะการกำหนดนโยบายหลายล้านล้านบาทและทิศทางของประเทศย่อมต้องตกอยู่ในมือของพลเมืองที่มีผลประโยชน์ร่วมกันและรับผิดชอบต่อประเทศนั้นโดยตรง ดังนั้น การจ่ายภาษีและการทำงานอย่างถูกกฎหมายเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นและได้รับการคุ้มครองตามกฎหมาย แต่ไม่ได้หมายความว่าจะได้สิทธิในการกำหนดกฎหรือเข้าไปมีบทบาทบริหารเหมือนกับพลเมืองของรัฐนั้นอย่างแท้จริง บทความนี้จึงช่วยเปิดมุมมองให้เราเข้าใจข้อจำกัดเหล่านี้ได้ดีขึ้นและสามารถปรับตัวอยู่ร่วมกับกติกาพื้นฐานของสังคมและรัฐชาติได้อย่างเหมาะสม

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