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⚡ Electrolytes Imbalance กับ ECG

⚡ Electrolytes Imbalance with ECG

False ECG: When Minerals in the Body Pretend to Have a Deadly Heart Disease

Nurse Short Note | Short Summary Easy to Understand Practical Ward Page

The heart's lie-catching tool

ECG is an important tool for telling cardiac abnormalities, but dangerous waves do not always mean heart damage.

Many times, the "electrolyte malfunction" is the real culprit who makes the ECG fool the eyes. It resembles STEMI / VT / Brugada.

🧪 5 important points a nurse should know

1️⃣ Brugada Phenocopy - Like Brugada, But Not Genetic

• ECG: Brugada type 1 (ST elevation at V1-V2)

• Common causes

• 🔺 Hyperkalemia

• 🔻 Hyponatremia

• 🤒 high fever / metabolic derangement

• 👉 Electrolyte Correction → ECG Back Regular

💡 If lost after solving lab = Phenocopy, not true Brugada syndrome.

2️⃣ Peaked T-wave may not be the most dangerous in Hyperkalemia.

Something riskier. 🚨

• Wider QRS → High arrhythmia risk

• Bradycardia (< 50 / min) → More cardiac arrest risk

📌 Don't just look at T wave, always watch QRS + HR in tandem.

3️⃣ laxatives can make a pseudo-ECG.

• Very high Mg → act like a physiologic calcium blocker

• ECG:

• Wide QRS

• T wave high

• Similar to hyperkalemia

• Risk groups:

• CKD / Dialysis

• Use Mg-incl. laxative

⚠️ ECG looks scary, but the cause is "medicine."

4️⃣ Hypophosphatemia: Energy Thief

• Low phosphate → Not enough ATP generated

• Result to the heart:

• Contractiveness.

• Arrhythmia

• Effect on breathing:

• Muscle weakness

• Weaning ventilator does not pass

• GET 2,3-DPG ⚡ → O-deficient tissue ☃

🕶️ Silence at the ECG may not be obvious, but the effect is very severe.

5️⃣ Hyponatremia can make the heart churn.

• In addition to confusion / seizure

• ECG found:

• Sinus arrested

• Arrhythmia

• Brugada Phenocopy

• Usually co-occurring with another electrolyte (e.g. high K)

📖 Serious hyponatraemia can induce sinus arreste.

🩺 Summary for ward front nurses

• ECG irregular. ♨ Coronary always.

• 👉 Always ask yourself:

"What does the Lab tell us?"

• What to hurry to check:

• K, Na, Mg, PO ☆

• Acid-base

• Drug history (laxative / supplemental)

❤️ ECG is a reflection of the whole body's biochemical balance, not the heart alone.

# Nurseshortnote # Nursing students# Nurse # electrolyteimbalances # lemon 8 knowledge

1/5 Edited to

... Read moreElectrolyte imbalance คือ “ภาวะเกลือแร่ในเลือดไม่สมดุล” หมายถึงระดับแร่ธาตุสำคัญที่ช่วยควบคุมการนำไฟฟ้า/การหดตัวของหัวใจ (และระบบประสาท-กล้ามเนื้อ) ผิดไปจากปกติ จนทำให้เกิดอาการหรือทำให้ผลตรวจอย่าง ECG (EKG) เปลี่ยนแปลงได้ บางครั้งคลื่นดูเหมือนโรคหัวใจร้ายแรง แต่ตัวจริงคือเกลือแร่ค่ะ เกลือแร่ที่เจอบ่อยและมีผลกับ ECG ชัด ๆ ได้แก่ K⁺, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺ และ PO₄³⁻ (ฟอสเฟต) หลักคิดเวลาขึ้นวอร์ดแล้วเจอ ECG แปลก ๆ ของฉันคือ “อย่าเพิ่งตีความว่าเป็นหัวใจล้วน ให้ถามหา lab ก่อน” เพราะแค่แก้สาเหตุ/ปรับเกลือแร่ ECG ก็อาจกลับมาปกติได้ 1) ทำไม electrolyte imbalance ถึงทำให้ ECG หลอก? เพราะไอออนพวกนี้เกี่ยวกับ cardiac action potential โดยตรง—พูดง่าย ๆ คือเป็นตัวกำหนดจังหวะและรูปคลื่น P-QRS-ST-T เมื่อระดับผิดปกติ การนำไฟฟ้าจะช้าลง/เร็วขึ้น หรือ repolarization เพี้ยน ทำให้รูปคลื่น “เหมือน” STEMI, VT หรือ Brugada ได้ โดยเฉพาะเคสที่มี metabolic derangement ร่วม 2) จุดที่ควรดูบน ECG เมื่อสงสัย electrolyte imbalance - อย่าดูแค่ T-wave: ให้ดู “QRS กว้างไหม” และ “อัตราชีพจร (HR) ช้าไหม” ควบคู่กัน เพราะใน hyperkalemia สิ่งที่น่ากังวลจริง ๆ มักเป็น QRS widening และ bradycardia ซึ่งสัมพันธ์กับความเสี่ยง arrhythmia/ cardiac arrest มากขึ้น - ดู QT interval: ยาว/สั้นผิดปกติอาจพาไปหาปัญหา Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺ และความเสี่ยง Torsades - เทียบกับอาการคนไข้: ใจสั่น อ่อนแรง ชา กล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรง ซึม สับสน ชัก หรือหายใจล้า ล้วนเป็นเบาะแส 3) ตัวอย่าง “ตัวปลอม” ที่เจอบ่อยในงานจริง - Brugada phenocopy: ECG คล้าย Brugada (มัก ST elevation แถว V1–V2) แต่ไม่ได้เป็นพันธุกรรม พบได้จาก hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, ไข้สูง หรือ metabolic derangement และมักดีขึ้นหลังแก้ไขสาเหตุ - Hypermagnesemia จากยาระบาย/ยาที่มีแมกนีเซียม: ECG อาจคล้าย hyperkalemia (เช่น QRS กว้าง, T สูง) โดยเฉพาะใน CKD/dialysis—ประวัติยาเลยสำคัญมาก 4) “เช็กลิสต์” ที่ฉันใช้เวลาสงสัย electrolyte imbalance - ส่ง/ทบทวน lab: K⁺, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, PO₄³⁻ + น้ำตาล และการทำงานของไต - เช็ก acid–base (ABG/VBG ถ้ามีข้อบ่งชี้) - ทบทวนยาและอาหารเสริม: ยาระบายที่มี Mg, supplement, ยาขับปัสสาวะ, ACEi/ARB, spironolactone ฯลฯ - ถ้า ECG ดูอันตรายหรือคนไข้มีอาการ: รีบแจ้งแพทย์/เตรียมแนวทางจัดการตาม protocol ของหน่วยงาน (เพราะบางภาวะต้องแก้เร่งด่วน) สรุป: electrolyte imbalance คือภาวะที่ “เกลือแร่เพี้ยนจนส่งผลต่อการนำไฟฟ้าหัวใจ” ทำให้ ECG หลอกตาได้จริง การจำแพทเทิร์น + ไม่ลืมดู lab/ประวัติยา จะช่วยลดการพลาดและทำให้เราจัดการคนไข้ได้เร็วขึ้นค่ะ

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This image describes Parkinson's Disease, including its definition, symptoms, pathophysiology (dopaminergic neuron loss, Lewy bodies), etiology, epidemiology, and pharmacology, with brain diagrams.
🧫🧬🔬🧪⚗️🔭
#Lemon8Diary #premed #science
Future Dr. 🥼🩺

Future Dr. 🥼🩺

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Just read part 2
Part 2
Vortexpookie

Vortexpookie

14 likes

A title card on a light beige background reads "RN BSN CRITICAL LAB VALUES Every Nursing Student Should Know LPN" in black and pink bubble letters, indicating content for nursing students on essential lab values.
Must-Know Critical Lab Values for Nursing Students
🩺 CRITICAL LAB VALUES Every Nursing Student Should Know 🔬💉 📚 Save this for your next exam or clinical shift! 🚨 Recognizing critical labs can literally save a life. These are the values you NEED to memorize as a future nurse! ✨ Quick-Reference Guide ✨ 👉 If a patient presents with any of the
Taylor Price RN, BSN

Taylor Price RN, BSN

589 likes

Fluids and Electrolytes Brian Flow
#nursingstudent #nursingschool #exampreparation #examtips
Who? J. Jones

Who? J. Jones

41 likes

red flagging this product! 🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩
hello ◡̈ This summer I’m sure you and your family will run into a bit of dehydration, it’s just bound to happen! I know that the go to has always been pedialtye — There are so many reasons why you should ditch this product! Pedialtye Red Flags 🚩 - Artificial ingredients: Pedialyte contains
mom | sierra ◡̈

mom | sierra ◡̈

145 likes

Stefanski vs Monken | Who Has the Better Offense?
The Prime Effect

The Prime Effect

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A smiling nurse in blue scrubs with a stethoscope around her neck, against a yellow background. The image title reads '5 PRIORITY ASSESSMENTS FOR MED-SURG NURSING'.
Don’t Miss These in Med-Surg!
Neurological Status Why It Matters: Early detection of neuro changes can signal worsening conditions like stroke, sepsis, or traumatic brain injury. What to Assess: • Level of consciousness (LOC) using AVPU or Glasgow Coma Scale • Pupillary response and size •
Taylor Price RN, BSN

Taylor Price RN, BSN

46 likes

This image contains study notes on Cast Care, Traction, and Cataracts, detailing aspects like cast characteristics, types of traction, and cataract symptoms, treatments, and post-operative care.
This image continues notes on Cataracts, then covers Celiac's Disease (malabsorption, gluten-free diet), Central Lines (infection, dressing changes), and the beginning of Stroke information.
This image details Stroke (CVA) information, including types, risk factors, signs, management, and different types of aphasia (receptive, expressive, global) and apraxia.
Mark Klimek Part Three🍋
This consist of: ✨Cast Care ✨Traction ✨Cataracts ✨Celiac Disease ✨Central line ✨Stroke ✨Pharmacology ✨Children in Hospital ✨Cholesterol ✨Otitis Media ✨Cleft Lip/Palate ✨Colostomy ✨Congestive Heart Failure ✨Hearing Aids ✨Measurements ✨Cushings ✨Cystic Fibrosis ✨Cystocopy ✨Fiber
Jam

Jam

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Left Side & Right Sided Heart failure Notes
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid retention and impaired organ perfusion. It is categorized into left-sided and right-sided heart failure, based on which side of the heart is affected. Left-Sided Heart Failure Pathophysiology: The left ventric
Your Nursing Bestie Destinee

Your Nursing Bestie Destinee

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A title slide for nursing students, stating "NCLEX TIPS for NURSING STUDENTS to KNOW Cardiac Disorders," featuring an illustration of a human heart.
A chart summarizing key information for NCLEX on cardiac disorders, including Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, Dysrhythmias, Valvular Heart Disease, and Peripheral Vascular Disorders.
Text detailing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) & Angina and Myocardial Infarction (MI), covering pathophysiology, key symptoms, labs, and nursing interventions for NCLEX.
Cardiac disorders to know for nclex for students!
🔑 Cardiac Disorders to Know for NCLEX 1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) & Angina Patho: Narrowed arteries → decreased perfusion. Key: Chest pain (stable vs. unstable angina). Nursing: O₂, nitroglycerin, rest, monitor ECG. 2. Myocardial Infarction (MI) Key: Crushing chest pain, radiating to
Nurse Desire

Nurse Desire

77 likes

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