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Psychiatric Disease # 5 Panic Disorder

Panic Disorder

Not wakefulness. Not weakness...

But when the "guard in the heart" rings a fake alarm bell,

"Just a small thing. Why are you so excited?"

"Stop waking up. It'll get better."

Believe that people who have faced traumatic events, such as accidents, losses, or assaults, have heard these sentences from their peers, right?

Suddenly he was judged "weak," deep down, "wanting to forget."

But you know, in medicine, Panic Disorder is not weakness, not alertness, but the "suffering" of the nervous system that is so "shocked" that the brain refuses to turn off the alarm switch.

Compare the nervous system of a panic patient like

"Guard in Mind"

A guard who used to act normally, but after a serious incident, this guard was shocked and stunned.

Look at everything that resembles an intruder (e.g. shadows, noises, smells).

Deadly. And turn on the "warning siren."

Hold on all the time. Make the patient live in fear all the time.

The admin has summarized this chaos mechanism.

(Scroll through the illustration to understand the Panic brain more clearly)

An epilogue to those around you:

If someone close to you has these symptoms, don't scold or bother that they "can't stop thinking about the past" because they suffer and "want to forget."

Shaking his hand to a psychiatrist for medication and psychotherapy (CBT) is the best solution to comfort the guard in his head.

(📌 Disclaimer: This material is provided for psychological knowledge and primary self-observation only. It cannot be used as a substitute for medical diagnosis. If these symptoms interfere with daily living, consult a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist for proper evaluation.)

# Psychological world # Psychologist # Psychology comics # Mental health # Panic disease

4/5 Edited to

... Read moreหลายคนที่ค้นหา “แพนิคคืออะไร / panic disorder คือ” มักกำลังอยากได้คำอธิบายที่จับต้องได้ และอยากรู้ว่าอาการที่เป็นอยู่ “ใช่แพนิคไหม” ฉันขอสรุปแบบภาษาคนธรรมดา ตามแนวคิดในโพสต์นี้ที่เปรียบเทียบว่าเหมือน “ยามในใจ” กดสัญญาณเตือนภัยปลอม (false alarm) นะคะ แพนิค (Panic attack) คือช่วงที่ร่างกายพุ่งเข้าโหมดฉุกเฉินแบบรวดเร็ว ทั้งที่จริงๆ ไม่มีอันตรายตรงหน้า ทำให้เกิดอาการทางกายชัดมาก เช่น ใจสั่น/หัวใจเต้นแรง เหงื่อออก มือสั่น หน้ามืด เวียนหัว แน่นหน้าอก หายใจไม่อิ่ม เหมือนจะเป็นลม หรือบางคนรู้สึก “เหมือนกำลังจะตาย/จะควบคุมตัวเองไม่ได้” อาการมักพีคในไม่กี่นาที แล้วค่อยๆ ลดลง แต่ทิ้งความเหนื่อยล้าและความกลัวไว้ได้ทั้งวัน ส่วน “โรคแพนิค (Panic Disorder)” มักหมายถึงภาวะที่มีแพนิคซ้ำๆ แบบคาดเดาไม่ได้ และตามมาด้วยความกังวลล่วงหน้าว่าจะเป็นอีก หรือเริ่มหลีกเลี่ยงสถานการณ์บางอย่าง (avoidance) เช่น ไม่กล้าอยู่คนเดียว ไม่กล้าเข้าห้าง ไม่กล้าขึ้นรถไฟฟ้า กลัวที่คนเยอะ เพราะกลัวว่าจะหนีไม่ทันหรือไม่มีใครช่วย นี่เป็นเหตุผลที่คนรอบข้างอาจเห็นว่าเขา “คิดมาก” แต่จริงๆ คือยามในใจระแวดระวังตลอดเวลา (hyperarousal) เหมือนไซเรนดังอยู่ในหัวไม่ยอมดับ คำถามยอดฮิตคือ “แพนิคเกิดจากอะไร” จากประสบการณ์ที่อ่านเคสและคุยกับหลายคน มักเกี่ยวกับความเครียดสะสม เหตุการณ์สะเทือนขวัญ (trauma) การสูญเสีย การเจ็บป่วยบางอย่าง คาเฟอีน/นอนน้อย หรือมี “ตัวกระตุ้น (trigger)” เช่น เสียงดัง เงา กลิ่น สถานที่ ที่ไปแตะความทรงจำเก่าๆ จนสมองดึงภาพเดิมกลับมาแบบฉับพลัน คล้ายแฟลชแบ็ก (flashbacks) ทำให้ร่างกายเชื่อว่าอันตรายจริง ถ้ากำลังหา “โรคแพนิค วิธีรักษา/รักษาอาการแพนิค” สิ่งที่ช่วยได้จริงมักเป็นการพบจิตแพทย์เพื่อประเมินและพิจารณายา (เพื่อลดความไวของระบบประสาท) ร่วมกับจิตบำบัด CBT ที่ช่วยฝึกสังเกตความคิด-ความรู้สึก-อาการกาย และค่อยๆ ฝึกเผชิญสิ่งกระตุ้นอย่างปลอดภัย เพื่อให้ “ยามในใจ” เรียนรู้ใหม่ว่าไม่ต้องกดกริ่งเตือนภัยตลอดเวลา ทิปเล็กๆ ตอนอาการขึ้น (ใช้เป็นการประคอง ไม่แทนการรักษา): ลองหายใจช้าลงแบบนับ 4-6 วางเท้ากับพื้นแล้วบอกตัวเองว่า “นี่คือสัญญาณเตือนภัยปลอม เดี๋ยวมันจะผ่านไป” และหาจุดโฟกัสรอบตัว 5 อย่าง (เทคนิค grounding) ถ้าอาการถี่ รุนแรง หรือเริ่มกระทบชีวิตประจำวัน แนะนำให้ไปพบผู้เชี่ยวชาญเพื่อคัดกรองให้ชัด เพราะอาการแน่นหน้าอก/หายใจไม่ออกบางครั้งอาจคล้ายโรคกายอื่นได้เช่นกันค่ะ

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