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Top 5 causes of thyroid disease

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... Read moreจากประสบการณ์ตรงในการดูแลผู้ป่วยโรคไทรอยด์ สิ่งที่เจอมากที่สุดคือเรื่องของภูมิคุ้มกันที่ทำงานผิดปกติ สาเหตุนี้ส่งผลให้ร่างกายโจมตีต่อมไทรอยด์เอง ซึ่งทำให้เกิดภาวะทั้งไทรอยด์ต่ำและไทรอยด์เป็นพิษได้ นอกจากภูมิคุ้มกันแล้ว กรรมพันธุ์ก็มีบทบาทสำคัญ โดยหากในครอบครัวใครเคยเป็นโรคไทรอยด์ เราควรเฝ้าสังเกตอาการและตรวจเช็คอย่างสม่ำเสมอ เรื่องไอโอดีนก็เป็นหัวใจหลักไม่แพ้กัน การขาดหรือเกินไอโอดีนในร่างกายล้วนส่งผลต่อการทำงานของไทรอยด์ ซึ่งพบว่าการขาดไอโอดีนเป็นสาเหตุคร่าวๆ 5-10% ของผู้ป่วยทั้งหมด ในขณะที่ยาบางชนิดหรือการรักษาทางการแพทย์ก็มีผลกระทบด้วยเช่นกัน ซึ่งคิดเป็นสัดส่วน 2-5% สุดท้ายคือการอักเสบหรือการติดเชื้อไวรัสที่ทำให้เกิดความเสียหายกับเนื้อไทรอยด์ ทำให้การทำงานเปลี่ยนแปลงไปได้ สำหรับคนที่กังวลเกี่ยวกับโรคไทรอยด์ แนะนำให้เสริมภูมิคุ้มกันให้ร่างกายแข็งแรงด้วยการรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ ออกกำลังกายเป็นประจำ และหมั่นตรวจสุขภาพไทรอยด์อย่างสม่ำเสมอ เพื่อที่จะได้พบแพทย์และรับการรักษาได้อย่างทันท่วงที การดูแลและป้องกันโรคไทรอยด์ไม่ได้ยากอย่างที่คิด แค่รู้จักสาเหตุ และใส่ใจสุขภาพในชีวิตประจำวันก็ช่วยลดความเสี่ยงได้มากแล้ว

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