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⚠️Why diabetes increases heart disease and stroke by two to four times | Evidence and unmissable pitfalls✨

📝 Overview

🔹 Risk

According to the guidelines of the Japan Diabetes Association and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the incidence rate of myocardial infarction and stroke is confirmed to be about 2 to 4 times that of people without diabetes. If it develops, the severity rate and mortality rate are also high, and it is also said that diabetes = fight against arteriosclerotic disease.

🔹 multilayer deterioration mechanism

1. High blood sugar damages the endothelium and normalizes inflammation

2. AGEs accumulate and cause blood vessels to lose elasticity

3. Insulin resistance causes hypertension and lipid abnormalities, doubling the burden

4. Activation of platelets makes blood clot easily and increases the risk of blockage

5. Autonomic nerve disorder slows down pain and "progresses without symptoms"

🔹 Misunderstanding and Correct Measures

❌ Misconception: Lowering Blood Sugar Is Okay

✅ Correct Answer: It is necessary to manage 4 elements at the same time

HbA1c: Less than 7.0% in principle

Blood pressure: less than 130 / 80 mmHg

LDL cholesterol: less than 120 mg / dl (less than 100 at high risk)

・ Smoking cessation + yearly ECG and carotid echo examination

🔹 Important Note

This is general medical information and is not a specific diagnosis or treatment guideline. Specific goals vary depending on age and complications, so please consult your doctor.

Diabetes and cardiovascular risk

The real cause of arteriosclerosis

# Evidence-based management

Creator Growth Lab

Everyone's Yusuke

7/3 Edited to

... Read more私自身、糖尿病と診断されてから健康管理の重要性を痛感しています。高血糖が単に血糖値を上げるだけでなく、血管の内皮細胞を破壊し炎症を引き起こすことは驚きでした。特に糖尿病患者は動脈硬化が進みやすくなり、それが心筋梗塞や脳卒中のリスクを2~4倍にまで高めてしまうのです。 私の経験では、単に血糖値をコントロールするだけでは不十分だと感じます。ガイドラインにあるように、HbA1cを7.0%未満に保つことに加え、血圧を130/80mmHg未満に、LDLコレステロールも100~120mg/dl未満に抑えることが重要です。また、喫煙が血管や血液の状態を悪化させることを踏まえ、禁煙も欠かせません。 さらに、自律神経障害の影響で痛みを感じにくくなり、無症状のまま病気が進行するケースがあるため、年に一度は心電図や頸動脈エコー検査を受けることも推奨されています。これらの多層的な管理で初めて、心臓病・脳卒中のリスクを大幅に減らせると実感しています。 また、AGEs(最終糖化産物)の蓄積により血管が硬化しもろくなるという点は、食生活や生活習慣を見直すうえでの重要なポイントです。私も糖質の過剰摂取を控え、抗酸化作用のある食品を積極的に取り入れるようにしています。 このように、糖尿病の心血管疾患リスクを減らすためには、単一の指標に頼るのではなく、血糖・血圧・脂質・生活習慣の複数面を意識して総合的に改善していくことが大切だと実感しています。皆さんも継続的にこれらをチェックし、担当医と密に相談しながら健康管理に努めることをおすすめします。

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