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Bacteria that "eat" plastic? 🤯 Nature is helping us solve the problem.

2025/10/20 Edited to

... Read moreหลายคนอาจไม่รู้ว่าในโลกใบนี้มีสิ่งมีชีวิตชนิดหนึ่งที่สามารถช่วยเรากำจัดขยะพลาสติกที่ย่อยสลายยากได้ นั่นก็คือแบคทีเรีย Ideonella sakaiensis ที่สามารถกินพลาสติกชนิด PET ได้ผ่านกระบวนการย่อยสลายแบบสองขั้นตอน เหมือนกับการรับประทานอาหารเป็นคอร์สสองคอร์สอย่างที่เห็นกันในคลิป ซึ่งเอนไซม์ PETase ทำหน้าที่เหมือน "กรรไกร" ตัดพลาสติกเป็นชิ้นเล็กๆ และอีกเอนไซม์หนึ่งช่วย "เครื่องปั่น" ย่อยต่อให้กลายเป็นสารอาหาร เมื่อศึกษาลึกลงไปจะพบว่าเอนไซม์เหล่านี้มีส่วนประกอบสำคัญ เช่น Met161, Tyr87, Trp185, Ser160, และ His237 ซึ่งทำงานร่วมกันในการเสริมประสิทธิภาพการย่อยสลายพลาสติก คุณภาพของพลาสติกที่ผ่านกระบวนการนี้ดูเหมือนจะยังคงดีและสามารถนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ได้ไม่รู้จบ เหมือนการปฏิวัติในวงการรีไซเคิลเลยทีเดียว จากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัว การได้เรียนรู้และติดตามข้อมูลเรื่องนี้ทำให้ผมเห็นว่าเทคโนโลยีจากธรรมชาติสามารถเปิดโอกาสใหม่ๆ ให้กับวงการรักษ์โลกและ Circular Economy จริงๆ เป็นความหวังสำหรับยุคใหม่ที่เราทุกคนควรสนับสนุนและฟังเสียงวิทยาศาสตร์เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาระดับโลกนี้ อยากแนะนำให้ทุกคนติดตามข่าวสารและลองปรับใช้แนวคิดนี้ในชีวิตประจำวัน เพื่อร่วมเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ยั่งยืนครับ

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